Government price analysis of direct and indirect costs Essay

administration price abbreviation of direct and mediate costs - Essay ExampleThis may be modify by a number of barriers such as their identification. Many accounting analysts and auditors claim that, in particular, mediate costs cannot be identified in a direct manner. This may affect the analysis of indirect costs within the scope of sales of service or product (Ballard, 2007).Another underlying hassle with the analysis of direct and indirect costs by government for pricing and taxation is the cross-sectional descent of salaries and overheads. The relationship cannot be estimated easily until or unless financial outlook is immersed with analytical elements. These include identification of pools of set out development, weaknesses that might be identified and capital costs associated with the cost rates (Ballard, 2007).Thus, it will not be incorrect to state that every element as noted above needs to be considered during the analysis of indirect and directs costs. Considering the barriers of identification of indirect costs, it makes it complicated to estimate the cross-sectional relationship between the salaries and

Evogear Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Evogear - Essay ExampleThe gratifying content in the website, which covers the descriptors and the content, helps and gratifies the basic need of the shopper. The website looks to bring together the cultural elements that go to make up the lifestyle the art, the melody the opportunities the website gives back. This adds more value to the customers.In agreement with the Evogear website developer, e-commerce has not yet attained its fullest marketing potential. Bryce Phillips says that it is in its babyhood stage. This is true as the underdeveloped countries are yet to undergo the digital migration, which will uplift the e-commerce. umteen countries he upsurge of the marketing environment experienced n the technical advanced nations is yet to be experienced making the e-commerce to be in its development stages.The website faces a lot of challenges in its operations. The quality products divulge has been a problem to the website. When the good will of one customer is unconnected, ot hers will also be lost and this becomes a big loss for the store. The payment facilities of the website are not more secure as the website give the sack be hacked or spammed. To address the challenges the website has moved to multi-sales online and mobile

Mini Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

miniskirt Project 2 - Essay ExampleThe management policies and measures of water help to remedy the crisis by influencing the emissions of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide. Therefore, the mitigation tactics such as use of renewable brawn options arouses availability of water globally.Pollution is detrimental, and it creates low-quality water. The industrial effluents should be treated before being released to the ecosystem (Erikson & Globescan, 2010). Disinfection of the sewage discharges is meaningful to prevent contamination of water. Therefore, control of pollution enhances availability of adequate clean water globally.There is graduate(prenominal) usage of water in agriculture. Improving agricultural practices and proper irrigation increases custom of water without wastage (Markey, Leal & Rogers, 2014). finishing of new technologies promotes utmost use of water, therefore, supporting continuous water supply without failure.Education motivates new behaviors that en hance proper use of water (Savic & ISSWMLC, 2005). Scarcity of water requires change of all methods of consumption from individual utilization to the supply chains. Healthy lifestyle hinders contamination and, therefore, promotes availability of adequate quality water globally.Erikson, J & Globescan. (May 24, 2010). Experts design the Top 19 Solutions to the Global Freshwater Crisis. Circle of Blue. Retrieved May 12, 2015 from http//www.circleofblue.org/waternews/2010/world/experts-name-the-top-19-solutions-to-the-global-freshwater-crisis/Savic, D. A., & International Symposium on sustainable Water Management for large cities (ISSWMLC). (2005). Sustainable water management solutions for large cities. Wallingford Internat. Assoc. of Hydrological

Dissertation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Dissertation - Research Paper ExampleIn terms of methodology, both qualitative as wellhead as quantitative approaches have been taken into matter to for obtaining a valid conclusion. The research results helped identifying certain potential factors or strategies, which can help in the overall improvement of academic performances of the boys and girls belonging to the East Pakistani community. These factors include building effective communication with respective schools and increase the level of participation of parents in attending school meetings among others. Apart from this, the other strategies that used by the consequently poorly performed schools of Tower Hamlets including effective spending and ensuring high quality of teaching as well as learning may also contribute in serving the above stated purpose.The conclusions of the research declare oneself that the boys as well as the girls in Bangladeshi community will be able to luck into well at KS4 level by effective adop tion and execution of the discussed strategies.The purpose of this research is to explore, teach and analyse the strategies that are put in place in a secondary school in Bethnal Green, East London for the boys as well as the girls in the Bangladeshi community to attain well at KS4. Evidence suggests that the size of the educational gender gap differs by ethnicity (Bhattacharyya, et al. 2003). The evidence of gender unbalance in the Bangladeshi community in Bethnal Green/East London clearly reveals the persistence of semipolitical as well as social differences and the presence of multiculturalism factor in the respective region (Malik, 2015).It is worth(predicate) mentioning that the research study used a specific school in order to find give away the actual strategies that can be applied in making the boys as well as the girls of the Bangladeshi community to accomplish well at KS4 level. The ethnic mix of the school could be reckoned as sundry(a) culture wherein the students belong to different nations with distinct cultural backgrounds. It can be

Use of Electron Microscopy for Investigating Teeth Erosion Essay

Use of Electron Microscopy for Investigating Teeth Erosion - Essay manakinTheoretically, a slatternly microscopes magnification power is infinite, while its resolving power is limited to cc nm because of the fixed wavelength of photons in visible light (Carter & Shieh 2009, 135). Due to this limitation, the magnification of extremely minute objects at the microscale and nanoscale by a light microscope is not possible. On the other hand, electron microscopy uses electrons rather than photons. As electrons prep be very short wavelengths compared to photons, electron microscopes achieve a much higher resolution than what is achievable by a light microscope. In fact, the resolving power of an electron microscope is 1000 times that of a light microscope (Carter & Shieh 2009, 135). Electron microscopy is of two major types Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). While both types exercise electrons for magnification, they vary in their design and application. Proprieties and Uses of TEM and SEM Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) The design of TEM is similar to that of a light microscope. Electrons in the electron beam that is foc utilise on the sample are accelerated up to 200 kV before hitting the exemplification (Klein, Buhr and Frase 2012, 300). The specimen is of a very thin section. Electromagnetic lenses are apply to condense, focus and guide the electron beam onto the specimen. The specimen is treated chemically for increasing the contrast in the magnified image of the specimen (Carter & Shieh 2009, 136). Heavy metals are usually used for staining. Once the electrons hit the specimen, they poke out through it and are then collected and projected via electron optics onto a screen (Klein, Buhr and Frase 2012, 300). A magnified image of the object appears on the screen. The image can also be recorded digitally and viewed on a computer when a scintillator converts the hitting electrons into pulses of light that ca n be detected using a charge-coupled device (Klein, Buhr and Frase 2012, 300). Two-dimensional images are created according to variations in the intensity of electrons hitting the detector (Carter & Shieh 2009, 136). TEM has a extensive number of applications in innumerable fields ranging from life sciences to material science. TEM has proved to be a priceless tool for studying the ultrastructure of metals (Egerton 2005, 14). In life sciences, it is used for studying bacteria, viruses, and tissues of plants and animals (Egerton 2005, 14). TEM has great applicability in examining the ultrastructure of cellphone organelles and membranes. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) One of the limitations of TEM is that the specimen to be examined has to be made very thin as thicker specimens absorb electrons instead of transmitting them (Egerton 2005, 17). SEM, on the other hand, can be used for bulky specimens. It is used for a detailed study of the surface of the specimen (Carter & Shieh 20 09, 136). In a SEM, the electron beam is scanned all over the surface of the specimen that is coated with platinum or gold. As the electrons interact with the specimen surface, different types of signals are emitted based on the surface topography. The samples surface reflects secondary electrons of low energy and high-potential backscattered electrons are released from below the surface (Carter & Shieh 2009, 137). The signals are collected and the image is processed. A three-dimensional image of the specimen is obtained pixel by pixel.

Exemplification Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exemplification Assignment - stress ExampleVillagers were also jealous to him. One day it so happened that the horse was missing from its place. Villagers reminded him that how he miss a big fortune that he could have amassed from the pansy. Without horse now he had turned a pauper that was what villagers called him. It was a big misfortune in the eyes of villagers. The farmer accepted the fact that he had certainly lost the horse and that was all. Nothing could be made out of the event that whether he had gone pauper or not. A week had gone by then and suddenly one day the horse returned. In fact, he was simply lost in the woods on his own. This time he came with a plurality of many much horses. Villagers commented, You have struck even a bigger fortune now you substructure sell these horses and garner even a larger sum from the king. Again, the farmer reminded him intimately the iridescentty. No one recognizes what is going to happen. One day, term riding one of the horse s that had come from the woods, his young and alone son got his mortise-and-tenon joint fractured. All villagers gathered and commented, what a misfortune your son is the only support in your old age and the whole life your son will now live a short life. This darling horse of yours has brought a biggest misfortune for you. Had he not gone in the woods and brought to a greater extent wild horses with him perhaps, your son would not have suffered from this casualty. On this, the farmer reminded them, Life is so uncertain that to form any views is not wisdom. It so happened that after a few days, a king from neighborhood attacked on the farmers country. The king that ruled the farmers village was not largey equipped so he ordered all young boys between age 18 and 25 to join the army immediately. The kings men visited farmers home to compress his son along with many other young boys from the village. Having seen that the farmers son had broken his ankle and he was of no use to th em they spared him. His son was saved off from going to the war. The villagers again gathered and told the farmer, Your pet horse has been really fortunate to you. It is because of the horse that your son has been let off to go to the war while each one of us has been forced to send our sons to the battle field and we dont know what would happen to them whether they would come back alive or not. The moral of the story is that life is full of uncertainties and people continue to toss between fortune and misfortune, good and pestiferous throughout their life. The uncertainty ruler is not limited to ones life in fact, it applies to all natural events too. That is what known as Chaos conjecture that speaks about extreme complexities in nature. The chaos theory is based on the premise that very wide system or events can give birth to very complex behaviors or events (Chaos Theory for Beginners). nonetheless quantum mechanics encompasses the principle of uncertainty while discussing the momentum or position of a particle the more accurately the position of a particle is earmarked, the less precisely one can indicate about its position. In simple terms, it means that uncertainty is now an accepted way of life in the realms of erudition too (The uncertainty Principle). Conclusion I strongly agree with Benjamins above byword that how our life will progress is entirely uncertain. That understanding gives me inner strength to accept the good and bad

The Emperor's Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Emperors Club - Essay typesetters caseThese individuals have control over the hospital operations, doctors thus ar obliged to attend to them in more(prenominal) special ways than they do to other patients. Doctors do take c are of and watch several patients everyday. Thus, maintaining application program becomes difficult.b). Universality of a principle means that an individual aware that moral principles can be utilize to everybody. Reversibility of the principle means that an individual accepts the principles that are applied to him or her(Hoffman 23)c). No. I totally dissent with Kants ideas. This is because there are several complicated situations in reality and thus considerations of other aspects and exemptions are necessary. For example, the right intention of a doctor is to save patients by curing their illness. However, the doctors may forget around of the side effects the patients are facing. It is, therefore, important to have both means and intention.a). The st atement means that we should perpetually act in golden means. We should also not forget that things sometimes develop in resister directions especially when they are extreme. An example is confidence. It enables a person to find solutions to problems. However, too much of it can rag the person disrespect others. When a person lacks confidence, he or she becomes afraid of doing things in the wrong way. such(prenominal) people cannot have enough efficiency and will continue repeating and correcting the same thing.b). The examples of Aristotelian virtues are friendliness, courage and truthfulness. When these virtues become too much, they become obsequiousness, recklessness and boastfulness respectively. When they are too little, they change to grouchiness, cowardice, and self-depreciation.5. Mr. Hunderts action, in Utilitarian, is not an Act Utilitarianism because it does not create more social utility than other alternative actions he has. Personally, I think changing Bells

Maritime Technology 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Maritime Technology 1 - prove ExampleThis physical quantity has been associated with randomness by Boltzmann who believes that in a confined system, the dis line of battle that is produced is rattling due south. On the other hand, Shannon considers positive information that is produced in message transmission as entropy. Conversely, there is wizard more adaptation given to the term which is very much opposite to the former. Brillouin associates entropy with deficiency of information. This pile also be stated as uncertainty and doubt and something which can non be predicted. Ignorance is also one bankrupt of the mentioned interpretation of Brillouin. In addition, finally, there atomic number 18 some authors and theorists who consider exemption as entropy freedom to evolve from one state to the other (Brissaud, pp. 69-70, 2005). Entropy is, basically, a fundamental and core value of young physics that could be easily linked with different areas like metaphysics, biology and e ven economy. For these reasons, every interpretation and explanation of the term has its own importance in these diverse fields and they should be made to lend oneself in order to learn more about the phenomenon. Let the paper analyse each interpretation separately. When they say that entropy is the disorder, it means that when vex is produced in a disagreeable system, the molecules gas molecules would, automatically, move arbitrarily in any position. This would create more work and energy in the system than the energy which was initially present. This chaos and disrupt is termed as entropy. Moreover, considering the second and third interpretations, the lack of information, actually, refers to uncertainty and indefiniteness. An outsider can neer predict where and how the gas molecules would spread when heat energy is produced in a closed system. This tendency of not being able to predict the present and future positions of molecules makes entropy associated with uncertainty an d lack of information. However, for the same closed system, considering it from the inside, the movement and change is actually an information which is referred to as positive and beneficial adding up to the knowledge. Likewise, the gas molecules arrest maximum freedom to move rapidly in whatever directions, which increases with time (Brissaud, pp. 70, 2005). However, many theorists and authors disagree with the connective of entropy with disorder. These theorists claim that the agitation is more a result of temperature than of entropy as a whole. This murkiness exists because of the reason that all these three quantities and values are closely in connection with each other. Heat, temperature, and entropy have so close relations that the source of disorder and agitation is not observable clear and precisely. When defined accurately, temperature, according to the modern and classical thermodynamics, is the value given to the molecular agitation that happens after heat is produced in a closed area. Furthermore, heat is termed as the disordered energy creating the chaos. Therefore, these three core principles in thermodynamics are closely linked with one another and are the source of the concepts of agitation and disorder that are associated with entropy (Brissaud, pp. 82, 2005). Thus, temperature is the real phenomenon associated to chaos and disorder since low temperature systems are always said to under order and less agitated. This is the reasons theorists disagree with that interpretation. Heat production and the

War on Drugs in Colombia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

War on medicates in Colombia - Essay ExampleColombia became the source country and the of import supplier of cocaine to the world markets in the nineties. Almost 80% of the cocaine used in the States came from Colombia. This illegal narcotic craft yielded billion of dollars as revenue, most of which was used to fund armed groups which were mixed in drug doing as well as trafficking. For the past fifty years or so, Colombia has been a very unstable country. In the 1960s it was the two Marxist guerilla outfits the National vent Army (ELN) and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) that were creating instability. In the 1970s it was drug trafficking that became a big problem for Colombia. Drug cartels almost controlled the country then. In the 1990s the right-wing paramilitaries were form mainly consisting of drug traffickers and landowners. The main paramilitary organization group was the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC). The conflict in Colombia began eve n before large-scale production of cocaine began. The conflict was clearly a result of the unequal distribution of wealth and resources and the fact that the great unwashed could get away with the abuse of human rights. The guerrilla forces vilated human rights and the wealthy in turn formed paramilitary forces to protect their power. The paramilitary forces dominated the drug trade, and the guerrillas have used money from the drug trade to finance their activities. The War on Drugs is the name given to the action taken by the United States and the dynamic countries to stop the supply of drugs to the United States and also to lessen the demand for drugs among the people.

In the current economic climate in Britain, the risks of starting up a Essay

In the current economic climate in Britain, the risks of starting up a clean employment outweigh the benefits, Discuss - analyze ExampleAdmittedly, some very novel reports of Britains Office for National Statistics indicate a hopeful usefulness in the economic performance of the nation with regard to its GDP that showed over 3 percent yearbook growth rate unlike other world economies (Schomber and Milliken). Although the 0.8 percent growth it showed between July and September ranks its meteoric pace in more than three years, the employment growth has not yet showed significant rise and this makes the sustainability of the economic recovery uncertain. Hence, from an entrepreneurs bear witness of view, the risks of starting up a virgin trading in UK in the current economic climate outweigh the benefits. Some experts believe that Britains thrift is built on shaky foundations. To illustrate, as Elliot, the Guardian reporter points out, the economy is exceedingly depending on private, and to a lesser extent to public borrowing. He also says that the so c alled economic recovery is grueling only in certain sectors and as a result, manufacturing base is shrinking and the trade deficit is mounting. Obviously, all these reports reveal that UK economy currently is relying on a debt based recovery which will raise grand term financial stability concerns. The growing rate of consumer borrowing is one of the symptoms of this economic crisis. Another point to mention here is that the highlighted GDP growth in fact does not add up for the expanses work class. For instance, over the past 12 months, the use of food banks has gone up by 170% in the nation, and still five million people in the UK are currently musical accompaniment in fuel poverty (Cresswell). The financial position of an economy can influence a telephoners stability and sustainability. New businesses are highly vulnerable to risks related to the economic stability of the arena in which it ope rates. New entrepreneurs often ruin to plan financial projections or create good working environment. It is necessary for brand-new businesses to determine if their product or service is strong enough to sustain the mart completion and other challenges. Business owners with little knowledge in current trends and socio economic changes tend to fail in their venture. In other words, it is important to study the socio economic and political conditions of the business destination beforehand commencing operation. Finding a new appropriate business is also a challenge in the new environment. It requires extensive research to determine the most relevant product and business concept in a competitive environment. One recent survey report reveals that 31% of the participants opined that finding a new business would be the major challenge for their organisations in 2013 followed by rising costs (14%) and holding onto customers (13%) (MT Management). At this juncture, new entrepreneurs must be cautious about the current economic climate in the UK regardless of the recent improvements. This is because even Britains big businesses have just started spending their cash piles after the recession. Although expansion is their higher(prenominal) priority, for the time being, their decisions seem to be an experiment. When it comes to new businesses, they usually confront insufficient cash flow, lack of expertise, and knowledge. Although new businesses fail due to a multitude of reasons, there are

Emergency Preparedness and Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emergency Prep bedness and Response - Essay ExampleThe laboratory workers chance upon the pathogen, and physicians notify the local wellness department and treat the patient (Hughes & Gerberding, 2002, p.1013 Harris & Yeskey, 2011). The latter serve as the proterozoic warning system in the prevention and response system (Harris & Yeskey, 2011).Once identified, state and national health agencies must be notified. Hughes and Gerberding (2002) stressed the importance of the golden triangle of response between clinicians and clinical microbiologists, the health-care words system, and public health officials (p.1013). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) oversee the golden triangle. They allocate funding across health agencies. In response to the 2001 anthrax attacks, CDC created rapid response teams composed of individuals with expertise in sketch operations, epidemiology, microbiology, data management, and communicatings to assist affected areas (Hughes & Gerberding, 20 02, p.1014). CDC is in charge of disseminating knowledge of new infections and treatment methods.However, communication is not well developed. Szpiro, Johnson and Buckeridge (2007) argued that early recognition and two way communication between the health officials and clinics are insufficiently developed in the USA. As a result, a needed prophylactic distribution at bottom three days after an attack cannot be achieved (Szpiro, Johnson & Buckeridge, 2007, 102, p.103). They argue that the health system needs to make up syndrome surveillance of all possible biological pathogens affecting humans, so that in case of an attack, symptoms can be recognized. Following the current suit of only few pathogen recognition abilities, most pathogens go unrecognized (Szpiro, Johnson & Buckeridge, 2007, p.103). However, in case of anthrax, since its occurrence dropped to zero after 1900, only one case would be necessary (Szpiro, Johnson & Buckeridge, 2007, p.104). Syndromic

CIPD Course-Employee Relations - UK based system Essay - 1

CIPD Course-Employee Relations - UK based system - Essay Examplethis definition, one and solitary(prenominal)(a) could outline some(prenominal) reasons why performance management is required first of all, to hightail it an organisation, one must be informed of the people who work within it, and of the skills that the staff members possess, so that before setting any target one could outline the plan of action and, moreover, consider the risk factors involved. Performance management allows managers to keep regular operate of performance on an individual and group basis. Workforce acts as bearings in a machine that compulsion to be kept clean and oiled on a regular basis the same applies to premenstrual syndrome (CIPD 2013, pp. 34). Another purpose of using performance management is to control the budget of an organisation it may include setting salary grades and hiring or firing people. Therefore, to maintain a business or to run an organisation, performance management has bec ome a necessity in the present day scenario.2. Data Gathering, annotation and Communication To establish a frictionless momentum for a company, it is compulsory to maintain regular checks and balances. This is only possible in the presence of a keen observer, who is knowledgeable of the past and present, and does know how to communicate his/her findings to the hands (CIPD 2013, pp. 225).3. Performance Appraisal Meetings The purpose of performance appraisal is to establish ground for both the squint and vertical movement of employees. With the implementation of various tools and techniques, performance appraisal provides crucial inputs for succession planning and seam rotation (CIPD 2013, pp. 225).Motivation refers to the force that urges an individual to work. Whether the job is simple or complex in nature or whether working hours are long or short, better output can be achieved provided motivation is there. Motivating factors are given importance in the industry. Pleasant and p ositive physical factors awake up motivation. Factors of motivation are also taken into account in the study of morale and

Jazz History-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jazz History-1 - Essay ExampleAs a drummer myself, I can attest to the difficulty of creating unique ways of rhythm within a song.Max Roachs sprint of drumming was visibly influenced by the style of Kenny Clarke, an early trip the light fantastic drummer at Miltons Playhouse. However, even though Clarkes style was certainly innovative, Roach made a few changes to the method. Roach made bebop drumming more melodic and more polyrhythmic (Larson 133). In the 1940s, the go to sleep scene was changing in the wake of the War. Bebop had officially begun in New York, centered most Miltons Playhouse, where Kenny Clarke was already playing when Max Roach began. Rather than keeping time with the bass drum, as was traditional at the time for swing drummers, Roach switched to time-keeping on the ride cymbal. This had the effect of making songs be lighter and more propulsive. In addition, Roach freed his hands for more extravagant rhythms that ultimately defined his style as a bebop drummer ( Mathieson 126-9).During the 1940s, Roach played with a number of the most recognizable names in the bebop scene. Most notably, he played in the Parker/Gillespie louver in 1944 and in the Parker/Davis quintet in 1947. This brought Roach the fame and recognition he deserved, keeping rhythms and times for world-renowned trumpeters. But even as established bebop declined in popularity coming into the 1950s, Roach co-led a quintet named after him and Clifford Brown, forming one of the most singular hard bop groups of the decade, incorporating such names as Sonny Rollins and Sonny Stitt between 1953 and 1956 (Larson 133). Roachs influence would live on in his recordings which still influence countless drummers to this day.A more small look at Roachs biography reveals a number of interesting musical influences on his style. By 10, the young Roach was drumming in gospel bands, and, immediately after graduating from high school, he was already playing

Environmental Problems and Solutions Case Study

Environmental Problems and Solutions - Case Study archetypeWhenever more energy has been trapped than needed, it effect can amplify the climate of the earth. There are original reasons because of which these gases trap more energy than needed.Nature has kept the atmosphere in such a sense of equilibrium that any meddling in its route or cycle may harm the entire cycle. The surrender atmosphere of our planet is according to needs of human body. But time and again man has meddled with this cycle. The prodigal use of explosives either during the war or on testing basis is the basic reason for the increase in global atmosphere.The explosives used in the wars carry dangerously poisonous and hot gases that mix with the greenhouse gases 2and result in the trap of more heat than needed. Similarly, the factories emit poisonous gases. Here the developed countries give care USA and EU are the greater contributors, because they have more factories than the rest of the world. The underde veloped countries are as well adding to this global warm up because the vehicles used are normally so deplorably in a great(p) condition that they emit many times more poisonous smoke than the normal order.These haphazard practices of human beings are resulting in certain damages to the indispensable cycle of life. The global temperature has been changed rapidly. ... The ecosystem of our planet is also acquire becoming chaotic, because of the human folly. This folly creates a vicious circle, where each problem exacerbates other problems which feedbacks into each other. A recent research of population trends, climate change, increasing pollution and emerging diseases found that 40 share of deaths in the world could be attributed to environmental factors. Actually the ecosystem3 has been set in such a elbow room that every species depends on the other. If one gets disturbed or destroyed, the other will definitely suffer. Sometimes take down the entire species are wiped out be cause of certain human irregularities and indiscipline. The ozone layer is also getting damaged daytime by day. The destruction of ozone layer is also increasing the UV-radiation, that combined with higher ocean temperature, cause the diminution in carbon dioxide trapping mechanism of the oceanic phytoplankton biomass ,which adds to global warming process. When the warming reaches a certain level, it releases huge amounts of greenhouse gasses trapped in the permafrost. This enhances the global warming, and the polar destruction of ozone, and so on.Global warming also results in the rise of sea level. The general scientific law that liquid expands on thawing is quite applicable to the rise in sea level. When the seawater gets warm, its level rises 4resulting in irreparable issue and damage to the land. Many islands disappear completely. Millions dollars worth property and business is obliterated in a some seconds.History is witness to the fact that more people have died by the a fter effects of the natural catastrophe than the catastrophe itself. Floods and

Ebola virus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ebola computer computer virus - Essay ExampleAdditionally, possible manipulation methods and the structure of the virus will be discussed. The official name for Ebola is simply the Ebola virus. It is a viral role of infection and causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF). There are four, possibly five, identified chance variables of the virus and each one affects a sufferer differently (Williams, 1999). The virus originated in the Democratic Republic of congou and Sudan, and is named later the Ebola River Valley in the Congo (Williams, 1999). In 1976, the first recognized outbreak occured at a missionary hospital run by Flemish nuns. There were two strains of the virus that were documented at that time Ebola-Sudan and Ebola-Zaire (EBOZ). These two strains had extremely luxuriously infection order along with high mortality rates (53 percent and 88 percent respectively). At that time, the numbers of infected people only ranged in the hundreds, and as such, was not so well-known yet in the international community. It was not until 1989 that the disease became public experience subsequently infected monkeys were imported from the Philippines into Reston, Virginia. This was the third strain of Ebola recognized and it was called Ebola-Reston (EBOR). These were the first cases of Ebola in the United States. only a small number were infected, and fortunately, none of them ever developed Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF). ... The virus was named this after an outbreak of Ebola in Bundibugyo District, Uganda. The good news is that this strain of the virus was only short-lived. A couple of months after the discovery, it was confirmed by the Uganda Ministry of Health that the pestiferous was over. There were only roughly a hundred cases of this strain of the virus, and of those infected, very few actually died from the disease compared to previous strains (39 deaths out of 116 cases 34% mortality rate). The Ebola virus is typically transmitted by humans having close contact with a host, usually an infected animal (Williams, 1999). later on this, the virus can be transmitted to others who come into contact with bodily fluids from the original infected person. other management that it is transmitted between humans is through reused needles. Many experts believe that the chances of a new epidemic outbreak are low because initial infections usually occur in less populated areas. Additionally, because of the high rates of fatalities, Ebola sufferers demise rapidly, thus preventing a wide number of people coming into contact with the moved(p) Ebola sufferer. Originally, the Ebola virus was though to be transmitted from animals to humans. Scientists have a theory of how the virus goes through the transmittance stage. It is thought that bats drop uneaten fruit, which animals such as gorillas and monkeys then go on to consume. This is an indirect way of transmission, starting out with the natural host, and then progressing to the anima l population. It is very rare that a human catches the virus from the natural host or reservoirs (Williams, 1999). Specific outbreaks of Ebola can typically be linked to a uncomplicated case of a human touching a

What Is Globalization Critical Issues For International Trade Term Paper

What Is Globalization Critical Issues For International Trade ease - Term Paper ExampleRY In the book A History of the World in 6 Glasses Tom Standage described the continuous cyclical changes in the world through the different ages. He pointed out that the process of globularization has been a 20th century phenomenon which has certainly facilitated the globally operating companies to take major financial re numbers by becoming globally recognized brands. In this regard Standage highlighted that hunger backside be less deadly than the thirst. A person may survive without taking food for a few weeks. But without taking liquid he/she cannot survive. Human generates drinking habits to live. Thus, in order to leverage this benefit entrepreneurs or inventors invented six different drinks for the human beings. According to the author, the invention of these drinks primarily caused the advent of globalization. These drinks admit beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea and cola. Among them caf feine contained in three drinks and alcohol contained in three. Initially, beer was made in 3000 BC. In the antediluvian Greece, wine was the main exportable product. After the invention of spirits coffeehouses were the main centers for the intellectual exchange. After one C more years, the Chinese started taking tea which became quite popular in Britain in following years. Finally, carbonate water was invented for the very first time and Coca-Cola was the inventor. Cola started the flow of globalization. From the above discussion, it can be verbalize that six different glasses started the age of globalization (Standage 1-100). In his book Ways of the world A brief global history Volume 2 since the 15th century Robert W. Strayer described how global economy has accelerated since 1945. The pace of globalization increased after the era of Second World War. nearly commonly, it signifies...It is a kind of international integration to exchange the products, ideas and views of the par ticipating countries. Exchanges of cultural and national resources can be done with the advent of globalization. Globalization has further facilitated in enhancing the amount of cross-cultural trade activities which in turn has made the world to be regarded as a global village. This has enabled to reduce cultural barriers by a considerable extent. In this context, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has propounded four basic kinds of aspects related to globalization. This can be distinguished as migration along with movement of people, investment and neat movements, trade and transactions and lastly dispersal of knowledge. Globalization generally refers opening up or liberalization of the countries. It generally includes deregulation of markets and privatization of the assets, the integration of capital markets and the inter-national distribution of the manufactured production also known as foreign direct investment. Globalization facilitates to confirm the life of the people h ealthy. It broadens the chance to build an industrial segment which leads to create more and more jobs. As incomes are being generated at a more rapid pace, thus the gap between the scummy and the rich is also diminishing.

Should People Make More of an Effort to Keep Things Private Essay Example for Free

Should masses Make More of an Effort to Keep Things Private EssayPeople should admit more of an effort to keep factors of their life private. For example when you see some people on Facebook updating some what they had for breakfast. I do not think we need to know that isnt them truly expressing themselves however that seems to be what they think they are doing. You shouldnt express yourself via the internet it should be what you do in certain situations and how you do it that express who you are. Today, many seem to not to want to keep some mystery about them. In addition, the internet does make this difficult as all you have to do is Google somebody and you can go up out where they live, work, what their hobbies are and even who their family are. Initially, the fact you can find this schooling so easily is implausibly scary. Also it takes away the mystery of meeting someone and getting to know them when you can flick finished their Facebook pictures and find out what th ey wore last Christmas. We expect people to respect our screen but then we go and post all our expatiate, this makes us hypocrites. I understand not everyone may do this but the volume do, if you post pictures on the internet, put your name and number anywhere you are giving away your privacy. blush the governments cannot respect our privacy. They put security cameras on every corner, in every building. Understandably they prevent and sort out crimes but as a result it removes our privacy. Also, it is a huge factor in being a nanny state where we no longer have any privacy or the freedom to make decisions. They should respect our privacy and trust their people.However, should they respect our privacy if we think we have the right to know about their private lives? For example, we know all about Arnold Schwarzeneggers love child but should we be privy to this information it doesnt affect is ability to do his jobs. Also football players are a good example as many of them have aff airs but it doesnt affect how they play. Why do we know intimate details of their life? Why do we feel we have the right to it? We wouldnt want everyone in our street wise(p) details like that let alone wanting it to be common knowledge internationally. We should respect their privacy as long as it does not affect how they act publicly.In conclusion, even though the media may not respect some individuals privacy and the governments may take ours as a bi-product of protecting us people should make more of an effort to keep some factors of their life private. As I express at the beginning people should retain some mystery and express themselves truly by what they do and how they do it. Yet, they may feel free to express themselves by telling us about their breakfast if it is a humorous anecdote or an interesting metaphor.

Import Regulation and Distribution Essay Example for Free

Import Regulation and Distribution probeAll goods imported into Canada are subjected to tariffs. For importing odourise pens from France, first of all, there must be a registered phoner in Canada which ordure import legally. CBSA, Canada Border Services Agency, has highlighted various steps for importing of goods into Canada. It insists that the company must apply for a Business Number, which is registration for an import-export account with the CRA, Canada Revenue Agency. Further, CBSA suggests that another registration is demand for the GST, Goods and Services Tax. This GST is levied on most of the goods that are imported into Canada, with exception to goods imported under NAFTA, North Ameri push aside Free Trade Agreement. Since perfume pens come under the category of perfumes and cosmetics, it becomes essential to consider the extra disbursement due to the tariff for importing from a manufacturing country other than the USA (in our case, France). Further, these tariffs will overly parti-color with the ingredients of the perfume used in the imported pens.Since, the perfume pens made by the French manufacturer- Sensrise, have contrasting fruit, oil and chocolate fragrances, it can be deduced from the CBSA tariff schedule that the tariffs will also vary. According to the IMMR, planetary Market Research Report from Industry Canada, import of perfumes from the USA account for 70% of Canadas be import of these products, while France accounts only 12% of Canadas total imports. Besides, Cosmetic Business (2003) reported that it is also mandatory to submit a Cosmetic Notification Form, CNF, to Product Safety Bureau of Health Canada.Further, it can be inferred from the report that it is the responsibility of the importer in Canada to ensure that the perfume pens must comply with the requirements of three legislations The nourishment and Drug Act, The Consumer Packaging and Labeling Act, and The Canadian Broadcasting Act. Logistics and Distribution Fre ight charges will be levied for the cargo actors line of packed cartons of perfume pens according to the existing rates, which would depend on the mode of transportation sea or air, the weight, the volume, and whether shipped as a single container or by sharing with other cargo.The perfume pens imported from France can be sold and distributed in the destination market of Vancouver through various channels. According to the IMMR, about 85% of the sales of cosmetics and toiletries to Canadian consumers are through retail channels like drug stores, departmental stores, citizenry merchandisers and food stores. A Google search lists some of the perfume distributors serving the retail markets in Vancouver. Distributors The major perfume distributors serving the Vancouver area includeo Cosmolane, which are distributors for brands like Orlane, Annayake and Rubis o Scorpio, which are distributors for Diesel, Emporio Armani, Ralph Lauren, and to global inflight retail market o Globex, whic h are distributors for Gucci, Dolce Gabanna and Kenzo o Charmei Marketing Corp. and Town Distributors are also in the perfumes distribution business It must be mentioned that e-commerce can also be an powerful direct selling strategy to cater to the internet-savvy consumers.However, the IMMR warns that the consumer would still have to pay Canadian taxes and customs duties if the value of the postal or courier import exceeds the maximum permissible value. Based on the above preliminary research, it can be concluded that the French manufacturer of perfume pens, Sensrise would need a comprehensive research to devise an effective marketing strategy for selling its innovative and attractive perfume pens to the Canadian consumers.References Canada Border Services Agency. (n. d. ). A step-by-step guide to importing. Retrieved March 27, 2009, from http//www. cbsa. gc. ca/sme-pme/i-guide-eng. html Cosmetic Business. (2003). The Canadian Cosmetics Market. Retrieved from http//www. cosmetic -business. com/en/showartikel. php? art_id=22 Parent, M. (2003). world-wide market research reports. Industry Canada. Retrieved from http//strategis. ic. gc. ca/eic/site/imr-ri. nsf/eng/gr109695. html

The Canons of Christianity Essay Example for Free

The Canons of Christianity EssayThe 20-something year-old new employee bravely asked her new coworker, Are you a Christian? She had bee taught to be blind drunk in her trustingness and to not have fear in asking such questions. The coworker replied, No, Im not a Christian. Im Catholic. To this answer, the young female apostolate had not been prepared with a response. She returned home that evening confused and questioning the arrest she had of Christianity.The word Christian means Christ-the likes of, or having to do with the Christ (Random, 2006). The openhandedr umbrella of Christianity centers on a assurance which follows the life, practices, and t apieceings of messiah of Nazareth, who is also c all in alled deliveryman Christ meaning Jesus The Messiah or anointed iodin (Rutgers, 2005). Unlike Judaism, which is segregated only by Orthodox Jews and non-orthodox Jews, Christianity has grown to be segregated into many denominations all which follow the t separatelyings of Jesus. Some of these denominations include Catholic, Presbyterian, Episcopal, Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, and many others. Because Christianity has been divided by denominations which each practice their faith in some differential manner, there has been many occasion for confusion or mis notionion.HistoryThe history of the Christian faith traces its beginnings back to the cornerstone of the world in the same manner as Judaism. Both these faith traditions, as wellhead as Islam, are monotheistic religions acknowledging one supreme being or deity. The historic accentuate of Christianity is a shared history with Judaism. numerous biblical scholars contend that Christianity began as a Jewish sect. Later, the followers of Christ became so numerous that the two faith followings completely severed connection to each other.The two main reasons for this separation are 1) Christianity came to regard Jesus as in some wiz matinee idols presence in man form a concept that was unaccept able to the Jewish law, and 2) Judaism is defined by a covenant made amid God and the Jewish people. This covenant was solidified through the law. Jesus stated that he came to abolish the old law. Jewish faith entrusts that following the law is what leads to eternal redemption. Abolishing this clique of laws would negate the entire foundation of the Jewish faith. In the New Testament scriptures, Jesus says that there is a new law to love the Lord your God with all your heart, and soul, and strength. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it. You should love your neighbor as yourself (NRSV, 2006). This is the law to which the Christian faith adheres.God, The CreatorBeing a monotheistic faith, Christians believe there is one supreme deity being God the Creator. The Genesis story of creation has taken on many interpretations including a very literal interpretation, as well as metaphoric interpretations. In either sense, Christianity believes God created all life. There are vast differences between how faiths view the concept of God. Some envision God as being omnipotent and omniscient and not requiring interaction with human beings. The other end of this perception spectrum would be revealed in pantheism which does not make any distinction between God and the world. Christianity holds a middle ground in maintaining a necessary connection with the Creator. Another large distinction between Christianity and other faith traditions is the concept of the Trinity.While Christianity holds that there is one God, there is the vox populi that this one God is represented in the multiple presence of God the Creator, Jesus the savior who is God in the physical flesh, and God the Holy Spirit represented as God with the human heart. This triune nature of God has been a concept of controversy for many years. There are believers who wholeheartedly believe in the Creator God, yet have difficulty understanding and accepting the Trinity. One schola r scoop explains this concept through the analogy of a human being. An individual, being one someone, can be the kid of their parents, sibling to their siblings, and parent to their own children. In this sense, the individual is parent, sibling and child, being only one person with three identities (Corkland, 2004).JesusJesus was born into the family lineage of the house of David which is documented in the first intelligence of the intelligence, Genesis. The first five books of the Christian Bible, the Pentateuch, and the first half of the Christian Bible known as the disused Testament, are the same writings that make up the Jewish Torah. However, this is where the two faiths divide. While Judaism acknowledges the Jewish background of the man named Jesus, the Jewish religion does not acknowledge this man to be the messiah.The birth of Jesus execute many of the prophecies of the obsolete Testament. Prophets from many years and ages had told of one who would be the promised on e, the messiah, the Christ. Purportedly born in a stable because there was no room in the inn, and born of an immaculate conception, Jesus fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament.Little is mentioned of the young years of the life of Jesus. The scriptures make reference to the virgin birth, Jesus at an ahead of time age of around 12 years old, then the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. This event takes mail service when Jesus was beginning his earthly ministry which lasted only 3 years. During this ministry, Jesus called 12 men to follow him and be his disciples. According to the scriptures, these men left their jobs, their homes, and their families and followed Jesus as he taught, until the time of Jesus death and resurrection. battleThere are many incidents and occurrences within the Christian faith which create opportunity for skirmish. Much of this conflict arises from the sacred texts of the Christian faith. Conflicts arise in determining the authenticity of the boo ks of the Christian Bible as well as the authorship of the books. In addition to these conflicts, there is much controversy over the translations and transliterations of the sacred texts. Many scholars of the Bible texts have indicated that the translations from the original text into contemporary verbiage have created inaccuracies and inconsistencies which have allowed these sacred texts to be a source of love and support, as well as hurt, hatred and destruction.Episcopal Bishop John Shelby Spong writes, I had to face openly and admit honestly those things about which most Christians are neither knowledgeable nor aware. I had to document the evil that Christians have so frequently tendered to others in the name of our religion, including the way we have justify violence with biblical quotations (Spong, 2005). Generations have misquoted the Biblical texts to persecute people of specific groups in the name of Christianity and with the Bible being the supporting documentation. In the sermon words of Rev. Kenneth L. Martin, Any text taken out of circumstance becomes someones pretext.ConclusionThere are numerous religious traditions celebrated and practiced across the globe. Followers of each religious tradition, regardless of how old the tradition is, have specific foundations and guidelines being adhered to. The followers of each faith tradition believe their tradition is right and beneficial. While the sacred texts of a particular faith, such as Judaism or Christianity, can be back-dated for many years, there remains a contention of the validity of these texts in modern comprehension. There exists no person alive today who heard the spoken words of Jesus of Nazareth. Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen (NRSV, 2006). This is the basis of all faith traditions, and certainly is comprehensive of the tradition of Christianity.ReferencesCorkland, J., 2004, The Nature of God, Bantam Publishing, Ch. 7, pg. 148NRSV, 2006, Mark 12 28-34, electronically retrieved on October 19, 2007 from http//www.biblebb.com/files/mac/sg2358.htmNRSV, 2006, Hebrews 11 1, electronically retrieved on October 19, 2007 from http//www.biblebb.com/files/mac/sg2358.htmRandom House, 2006, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, electronically retrieved on October 18, 2007 from http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/ChristianRutgers, 2005, What is Christianity, electronically retrieved on October, 19, 2007 from http//geneva.rutgers.edu/src/christianity/major.htmlSpong, J., 2005, The Sins of Scripture Exposing the Bibles Texts of Hate to Reveal the God of Love, Harper Collins, Ch. 1, pg. 13

The First and Second Amendment Essay Example for Free

The commencement exercise and Second Amendment EssayWhen the Constitution was create verbally, it was non the intent of the authors to image human rights to its citizenry, it was written in order to set up a federal organization that would go away the United States to be a self-governing entity, and to put in place a system of government that would serve the citizens of the country in the way that they saw fit. After the ratification of the Constitution in 1787, community soon began to notice that it did not list many of the personal liberties (individual rights) that they had come to believe were theirs. (Cullop, 1999)At the behest of almost states the first ten amendments were added to the Constitution that protected the personal rights of the citizens called the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment prevents Congress from implementing an official religion, offers the barren exercise of religion, and allows freedom of speech in the public and the press without fear of l egal retribution for what is said.It as well as allows citizens to assemble peaceably to protest government or its decisions and to petition the government to change things that the people do not check into with. On the surface this amendment appears to settle some problems, but as time has deceased by there lead been many interpretations of the speech communication and many arguments as to the intentions of the authors when the amendment was written. Most people agree that freedom of the press is necessary for the dissemination of accurate and reliable information whether it is good, bad or otherwise. flock just basically want all of the facts. One conflict that has come from the general wording of the First Amendment is how the press will handle the confidentiality of their sources when reporting. The authenticity of what the press presents depends on the guarantee that sources nates be protected. many another(prenominal) people would not otherwise give information for fear of implications that would arise from giving that information.The amendment protects a citizen from punishment for what they have said, but it offers no protection for the privacy of providing information without revealing the source. Recently there have been many bills introduced at both the House and Senate level asking for this protection to be guaranteed by law. In 2005 a bill was introduced into both the House and the Senate that would establish a Federal shield law that would in essence protect the source of information used by the media to report a story.The argument is whether or not the first amendment should preclude the security of the nation. The legislators think that this would prevent the government from protecting America from bratwurst by allowing potential terrorist or informants to escape questioning or observation. So far the issue has not passed through the legal avenues due to the potential for compromising national security. Another controversial issue that has move up from the First Amendment is the freedom of religion and the right to exercise religion.Again this comes from years of twisting and turning of words and arguments as to the intent of the framers. The issue stems from the interpretation of the wording Congress shall make no law respecting the origination of religion. Some people say that this means that no laws will be made that value any religion over another, while others argue that the intent of the framers was to prohibit the government from establishing laws that set up one religious point of view as the official religion such as they go through in England.Regardless of what position people take, the Supreme Court has ruled that there shall be no law that respects one religion over another. This decision affirmed the idea of separation of perform and state. In response to this ruling, it has become illegal to display the Ten Commandments in public buildings because this is considered the foundation on which Chris tianity and Judaism was founded. According to the Supreme Court this display violates the First Amendment rights of those citizens who are not Christians or Jews to have no official religion.Christians argue that while they believe that the Ten Commandments were given to the people by God as a way to self govern themselves according to His will, they also believe that these are good rules for anyone to go a foresightful regardless of their religious position and that by removing these laws of God from publicly take ined property, it violates the Christians right to freedom of worship. The sulfur amendment to the Constitution is commonly known as the right for citizens to keep and bear arms.Again the argument becomes what is written versus what was intended. The wording says that the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Taken literally this means that all Americans have the right to own and use firearms for whatever conclude they choose. When viewed f rom the intent of the authors, and inference from the context, it seems that this amendment was intended for the security of the land. This view aised many questions even among its supporters. It has been debated if this means that as long as you own a firearm for protection it is within the law, or does this mean that the government can not specify what kind of weapon and/or the uses of that weapon. This issue is at the forefront of the Assault Weapons Ban. Laws were passed to ostracize certain types of weapons that the government deemed as unnecessary or impractical for self defense.The opponents of this law argued that it was a assault of the literal interpretation of the amendment. The law passed into its sunset phase without being renewed making it legal to own weapons that were previously considered to be assault suited weapons. People who favor gun control believe that this has caused a serious risk to the security of the citizens, while people who are gun owners believe th at it is their right by law to own these guns and that the ban was unconstitutional.

Knowledge and Assessment Essay Example for Free

Knowledge and Assessment Essay1. Understand the principles requirements of judgement 1. 1 rationalize the functions of judicial decision in friendship and development Determining level of knowledge understanding Ensuring that instruction is taking place Checking progress Adhering to line of reasoning criteria 1. 2define the key concepts and principles of sagacity 1. Explain the functions of assessment in learning and development. Assessment is carried out to evaluate that learning has taken place. It measures the learners attainment of knowledge and skills in their particular learning area.Assessment encourages learners to direct questions on anything they have not fully understood, as learners know that they will have to prove their knowledge and understanding during assessment to the standards of the awarding body. The anticipated outcome of assessment is that the learner will complete assessment to city and Guild standards within the time frame stated, with no a ssistance and show through answering questions that they have full understanding of the subject. 2. Define the key concepts and principles of assessment.Assessment has to remain fair, consistent and valid to keep in line all learners have an equal and fair chance of receiving a fair assessment. An assessor cannot be swayed 1. 3 pardon the responsibilities of the assessor The role of the assessor is to assess the learners knowledge and procedure in a range of tasks. This includes, ? Ensuring that the learner has demonstrated competence and knowledge in the assessment to the standard of City and Guilds criteria. ? Assessments need to be planned between the assessor and each learner the learner needs to be fully aware of his/her responsibilities in the collection and presentation of evidence.? The assessor then needs to observe the learners performance in their workplace or similar environment and can ask questions to confirm a learners understanding. ? spotless and constructive fe edback needs to be given to the 1. 4 identify the regulations and requirements relevant to assessment in feature area of practice 2. Understand different types of assessment methods 2. 1 compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners 3. Understand how to plan assessment 3. 1 tote up key factors to run into when planning assessment3. 2 evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment 3. 3 explain how to plan a holistic approach to assessment 3. 4 summarise the types of risks that may be involved in assessment in own area of responsibility 3. 5 explain how to downplay risks through the planning process 4. Understand how to involve learners others in assessment 4. 1 explain the richness of involving the learner and others in the assessment process 4. 2 summarise types of information that should be made accessible to learners and others involved in the assessment process.4. 3 explain how pe er and self-assessment can be used efficaciously to promote learner involvement and personal responsibility in the assessment of l earning 4. 4 explain how assessment arrangements can be adapted to meet the needs of individual learners 5. Understand how to make assessment decisions 5. 1 explain how to judge whether evidence is Sufficient Authentic Current 5. 2 explain how to check off that assessment decisions are Made against specific criteria Valid Reliable Fair 6. Understand Quality authorisation of the assessment process.6. 1 evaluate the importance of quality assurance in the assessment process 6. 2 summarise quality assurance and standardisation procedures in own area of practice 6. 3 summarise the procedures to follow when there are disputes concerning assessment in own area of practice 7. Understand how to superintend information relating to assessment 7. 1 explain the importance of following procedures for the management of information relating to assessment 7. 2 explai n how feedback questioning contribute to the assessment process 8.Understand the legal good practice requirements in relation to assessment 8. 1 explain legal issues, policies and procedures relevant to assessment, including those for confidentiality, health, safety and welfare 8. 2 explain the contribution that technology can make to the assessment process 8. 3 evaluate requirements for equality and regeneration and, where appropriate, bilingualism in relation to assessment 8. 4 explain the value of reflective practice and continuing professional development in the assessment process.

Televising the Holocaust in America during the 1950s Essay Example for Free

Televising the Holocaust in America during the 1950s Essay usurer is a monster of condemnablety, miser, greedy, suspicious ,cunning , bloodthirsty , retaliateful, mean ,a bad father and a bad master. But it is the part that made him like this. Shylock is a tragic figure, trapped by prejudice and driven to penalize by the treatment he receives He is non cruel by nature. He is human in inner-self as the Christians are. He is therefore the most injured man, insulted, abused and disgraced by the Christians and even by his own daughter, His cruelty is made by centuries of insult and knocked out(p)rage which the Christians inflicted upon the Jews race. Shylock became hard and savage by long and cruel oppression. He suffers immensely. Shylocks humiliation and sufferings can only be deliberate by someone who has experienced the alienation of a gross minority. From the very beginning of the exemplify Shylock is a lonely man. His wife Leah ,whom he loves dearly ,is dead. His daughte r Jessica is non much of a help, and pollute adds to his loneliness. She betrays her father by robbing him of all his bullion after he had bestowed upon her the trust of his house. She not only takes the money but also marries Lorenzo, a Christian boy by changing her religion.This must have been peculiarly heart-breaking for the proud Jew. She later exchanges the turquoise ring of her mother for a monkey. Shylock is disliked by Antonio because of his anti-Semitism. Antonio in particular spits upon him and calls him a cut-throat dog. So it is but natural that such a man begins to hate those persons who hate him. His hatred of Antonio is religious, patriotic ,personal and professional. Lorenzo elopes with his daughter that makes him more revengeful . He bears insults with patience. He says sufferance is the badge of tribe. In his impassioned speech in Act III ,Scene I ,beginning with To bait fish withal he rises to the magnitude of a tragic hero, I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes ,hath not a Jew Hands ,organs, dimensions, senses , fed with the same food ,hurt with the same weapon.. It is a noble dissent against inhumanity of treatment to which the Jews as a race have been subjected through the ages. Shylock, the Jew has hatred against the Christians in popular but Antonio, the merchant of Venice in particular . He has strong reasons for it.The reason of his such revengeful situation towords the Christians and in particular towards Antonio is Christians abhorrence towards him and his race which is the false belief of the Christians that the Jews murdered Jesus Christ and therefore in league with the devil and this the Jews were actively working to soften the spread of Christianity . this belief was driven by the early church. In Merchant of Venice Antonio abhorred Shylock because of this inherited belief. Antonios treatment of Shylock is most unfri end uply and insulting.He hates the Jews in general and Shylock in particular. He has publicly condemned S hylock. He has been spitting on him at the Rialto in the past and abusing him. He has called him a mis-believer and a cut-throat dog . He has often spat upon his Jewish gabardine. He has been heaping disgrace and insult upon him. yet when he seeks for loan from Shylock from his friend Bassanio Shylock recites the various insults and injuries he has received at Antonios turn over Antonio haughtily replied I am as like to call thee so again. To spit on thee,to lower thee too. Naturally how can Shylock forget this humiliation he has received at the hands of Antonio. He is constantly abused by others as well. Gratiano calls him inexorable dog in the court infront of the Duke,and goes unpunished for slander. Even Solanio and Salerio calls him a villain and a dog. And they all hate him because he is a Jew. He survives in such a hostile environment like a man absorbing their insults ,yet never losing heart ,accumulating wealth in a fair manner no matter how much the Christians hate hi m for. Shylock is a fanatic Jew.He is a representative of the Jewish tribe . his vengeance on Antonio springs from the ancient and cruel hate which he as a Jew bears towards the Christians. Shylock is the champion of the persecuted Jewish race. He can not forget the centuries of insult and outrage heaped upon the the Jewish race by the Christians. Shylocks grudge is that Antonio abuses his dedicated race. he feels that the Jews have been denied human rights by the Christians. He fells pained that Antonio gives loans to people without charging any interest and thusly brings down the rate of interest in Venice.Shylocks profession as a Jew money-lender suffers by Antonios generosity. conserve ther is still another motive behind Shylocks revenge against Antonio. His daughter Jessica ,runs away with a Christian boy,Lorenzo,who is a friend of Antonio. The one single trait that puts him in the category of a villain is his all-consuming passion for revenge. He is prepared to kill for it . There is something horribly monstrous when he sharpens his knife to in reality carry out his barbaric job of extracting a pound of flesh from Antonios body.Critics have explained his revenge to his hostile surroundings,his constant humiliation ,the persecution of Jewish tribe and the betrayal of his daughter. Yet,all these put together can not explain the hideousness and cruelty involved in the act ,that he is bent to carry out. However,the punishment that is meted out to him at the end of the trial scene is as barbaric as his feeling for revenge. After the trial scene he is deprived of all his wealth and ahat is worse ,is ordered to convert into Christianity,if he is to save his life.According to the modern standards,the forcible conversion was a sin,for we regard the question of salvation as a personal issue on which no extraneous authority has a right to interfere. So ,from this daub of view the Christian court of Venice did injustice to this man. To have punished the Jew by confiscating his property would have been suitable to meet the end of justice but to go out of its way to force him to change the gospel singing of his forefathers would be an act of inhumanity which can not be defended according to the sense of justice.Throughout the play ,Shylocks persecution is massive and heart-rendering. We can not but feel sympathy for the man at the end of the play. But the hideous design that Shylock makes in order to take his revenge upon Antonio is not tolerable at all. _____________________________________ Reference 1)http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Merchant_of_venice 2)http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Shylock 3)http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/542457/Shylock 4)http//www. articlemyriad. com/character_analysis_shylock_merchant_venice_shakespeare. htm.

Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay Example for Free

Samuel Becketts hold for Godot Es rangeSamuel Beckett was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1906. Beckett was a playwright, writer and poet. He was considered to be one of the primaeval writers who wrote in the style of the theatre of the absurd. The theatre of the absurd are plays in which the characters are caught up in hopeless situations and in a plot that is very expansive and without meaning. Becketts first play titled wait for Godot which was translated into English from French. Waiting for Godot was one of his most famous plays and is renowned fini roamout the world. Beckett received the Nobel Prize in 1969 for literature and passed way in 1989.Samuel Beckett engages many techniques to emphasize the themes of friendship, dependency, loyalty, uncertainty and ambiguity. Beckett also uses various literature techniques such as puns and mirrors. The use of blue irritability is used to lighten up the dim, dark vibe aban maked off by the situations and scenarios.The theme of uncertainty can be witnessed throughout the play we see this from the use of language. We can see from the following quote taken from Act 1 summon 16 where Vladimir and estragon are having a conversation and tarragon says he should be here. He didnt say for sure hed pick out. And if he doesnt? This quote shows that both Estragon and Vladimir are both confused and uncertain about whether Godot will obtain and if they were even meant to be waiting for him today. This might show the lack of self assurance, because Vladimir and estragon arent self conscious and are always uncertain of whether what they are think is right and therefore they depend on for to each one one another(prenominal) to help. This also relates to another theme, the theme of friendship and dependency, that both characters rely on each other and that without each other they would be hopeless.Friendship, dependency and loyalty are themes seen in the play. Even from the very starting signal of the play the the me of friendship and dependency exists, on the first scalawag Vladimir says to Estragon that he would be nothing more than a little heap of bones without him. This friendship and dependency can be seen again when Estragon cannot take off his boot without Vladimir offering his help. During act one on page 32 Estragon tries to wipe Luckeys tears off his cheek unless instead lucky kicks him.When Estragon whelps in pain and says I cant walk, Vladimir offers to carry him. This illustrates the friendship and loyalty that Vladimir and Estragon deplete towards each other. The theme of Loyalty cannot only be seen through Vladimir and estragon, but can also be seen through the relationship between Lucky and Pozzo. Again on page 32 when Vladimir asks you want to get absolve of him? Pozzo replies I do. Despite Pozzo allowing Lucky to depart, Lucky is reluctant to this shows the loyalty that Lucky had gained throughout the years that he has been with Pozzo.Another theme that appears in spi te of appearance the dramatic works of Beckett is the theme of ambiguity. Ambiguity can be seen within the play Waiting for Godot in the way lines are be said. The language that the characters use is very undecipherable and allows different ways of thinking. An example of this is on page 29 when Pozzo places the pipe in his mouth and says, The encourage is never as sweetas the first, I mean. But its sweet just the same. This quote struck me as being ambiguous because he first states that the pipe isnt as sweet as the second but and so says its sweet just the same. I feel that Beckett might read used ambiguity to give the subscriber or interview the chance to see two different sides to the scene or dialogue. This is usually done using black liquid body substance, which allows the audience to both laugh and be serious at the same time.both black wit and comedy can be seen within the play. Black humor and comedy is humor generated through topics that are considered to be taboo or laughter that is created from someone elses pain and suffering. On page 12 while Estragon is struggling with his boot Vladimir asks It hurts? and Estragon answers Hurts He wants to know if it hurts. This shows the use of black humor because at this point everyone in the audience would be laughing at Estragons hardship but at the same time wondering if it is right to be laughing. I think the Beckett might have used black humor to teach us a lesson. By using black humor Beckett allows the audience to laugh at others pain, but at the same time while laughing the audience is wondering why they are laughing and is it right to be laughing at someone elses suffering.The literature technique of mirrors is used within the play, many critics have wondered if Godot was meant to be God, this is because we never find out who Godot is. A quote that supports this case can be seen on page 19 when Estragon and Vladimir are talk of the town about Godot coming and then they mention that they are w aiting for him because its A kind of prayer and a vague supplication. This could be perceived as Estragon and Vladimir asking God for advice or praying for Gods help.From the mirror of Godot we could say that Estragon and Vladimir can be seen as the two thieves that were crucified beside Christ. A quote that supports this can be seen in act 1 on page 14 when Vladimir begins to tell the story Our Savior. Two thieves. One is vatical to have been saved and the other one damned. This quote could be interpreted as Estragon and Vladimir being the two thieves. I suspect that Beckett might have used mirrors to give meaning to the plot and shed some light on what is happening. If you imagine it as the two thieves asking and waiting God to come and forgive them and set them free.Through the use of various literature techniques such as mirrors, black humor and comedy, the commentator can successfully reflect back on the issues and themes that are discussed and portrayed in this play. In conc lusion, Beckett uses these techniques and themes to create meaning and shed some light on the gloomy and confusing plot. This then entices the reader and audience to continue to watch or read and allows them to think much more about what they have just witnessed.

Give a Boy a Gun Essay Example for Free

Give a Boy a Gun judgeHe says expert about yes, maamed and no, maamed. Yes maam, everything is fine. No maam, I male parentt have a problem with anyone. But you could see the pain and anger in his eyes. recognition What Brendan and Gary did was terribly, horribly, inexcusably wrong. I have no interest in defending them. But deep in my heart there is a little piece of me that at least understands what might have control them to such a horrendous, evil undertaking. But what those boys id was equally inexcusable and evil. Brett Betzig Brendans friend in Springfield. extension One thing about Brendan He hated injustice Deidre Bunson student on the Middletown high schoolPaul burn Football player. Citation One day in class we were talking about morality, and Brendan said there was no God. He didnt say that he didnt believe in God. He just said there was no God. (Because of the injustice in the world, he thinks that a God cant exist) (Page 56)Brandan LowlorHe is a sporty, ski nny guy with glasses. His parents are very friendly and they can? t understand their sons behavior. Brandan is highly intelligent, a litte bit excited (aufgeregt? Man kann in einer bestimmten Situation aufgeregt sein, aber pelt eine Charaktereigenschaft brauchst du hier einen anderen Begriff. Was genau meinst du? ) and distrustful. He loves sports and videogames like Doom. He doesnt want to move to Middletown, thats the reason wherefore he has problems at school.

Hunger game Essay Example for Free

yearning game EssayIn the novel the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, the primary(prenominal) character is Katniss Everdeen a female that represent district 12. Throughout her journey she has to fight a derivest eleven opposite district and twenty-three other tributes in order to be the last tribute to survive. Although Katniss know that the Hunger Games is not an easy task to complete adoptning or staying alive is the only option, she still gain the power and confidences to compete.Throughout the Hunger Games all the power was given to the totalitarian government of the capitol. The government was able-bodied to control the people and the districts of Panem, because they hold most of the country of Panem wealth. In theHunger Games the citizens of Panem were consider to be servants in a brutal game of life and death. The games keep the people of the districts divided and fighting among themselves. Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill on another while we wa tch (1.18). The main purpose is to remind the districts how weak they are, and cannot do nothing to the highest degree it, their deaths is for televised entertainment. As the journey continues Katniss started to develop more power and confidences in herself. The control the capitol has over each districts is to accommodate order. But when it came to Katniss and Peeta the capitol had little control over them. Eventually I understood this would only lead us to more trouble (1. 6).At this point in time Katnisss fear that the capitol is controlling her. I dont want them to change me in there. Turn me into some kind of monster that Im not (10. 141). Peeta wants to die as himself, not as one of the capitols servants. The Hunger Games obscure different stages of dystopia. In which they used propaganda to control the citizens of Panem. The only option they have is to fight for their survival to win or to be killed. However Katniss defeats the capitol and frees the districts from its wrath .

Citizen of the United States Essay Example for Free

Citizen of the United States EssayI would define a citizen as someone, who was born in, or to a veritable place, who is guaranteed plastered rights in the place that they were born in.Citizenship in the United States means that a soul is a legally recognized member of the nation. Each citizen has equal rights under the law. All citizens have certain rights, privileges, and responsibilities.the Statesns who ar not citizens have many of the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities of citizens. However, they do not have such all-important(a) rights as the right to vote in elections, serve on juries, or hold elected office. performer that a soulfulness is recognized as a legal member of the nationgives each person certain rights and privileges, e.g., the right to vote and to hold public officemeans each person has certain responsibilities, e.g., respecting the law, voting, paying taxes, serving on juriesexplain that citizens owe allegiance or loyalty to the United States in turn they receive protection and other services from the governmentNothing is more important to America than citizenship there is more assurance of our future in the individual character of our citizens than in any final cause I, and all the wise advisers I can gather, can ever put into effect in Washington.rabbit warren G. Harding (1920)Rights of individuals. Citizens have rights. in the flesh(predicate) rights, e.g., to associate with whomever one pleases, live where onechooses, practice the religion of ones choice, travel freely and return to the United States, emigratepolitical rights, e.g., to vote, speak freely and criticize the government, join organizations that try to order government policies, join a political party, seek and hold public officeeconomic rights, e.g., to induce property, choose ones work, change employment, join a labor union, establish a businessCitizens not only when must be aware of their rights, they must also exercise them responsibly and they m ust fulfill those responsibilities requirement to a self-governing, free, and just society.No governmental action, no economic doctrine, no economic plan or project can replace that God-imposed responsibility of the individual man and woman to their neighbors.Herbert Hoover (1931)Citizens have rights. personal responsibilities, e.g., taking care of themselves, accepting responsibility for the consequences of their actions, taking advantage of the opportunity to be educated, supporting their families civic responsibilities, e.g., obeying the law, respecting the rights of others, being informed and attentive to the needs of their community, paying attention to how well their elected leaders are doing their jobs, communicating with their representatives in their school, local, state, and national governments, voting, paying taxes, serving on juries, serving in the armed forces

Fitness Testing For Sport And Exercise Physical Education Essay

Fitness Testing For Sport And Exercise Physical Education try come forthDip your fingers in chalk with the hand on your strongest arm, indeed stand with you back flat once morest the circumvent with your arms extended as elevated as they passel bring in with them flat against the groyne then mark come forth where your arms reach to/push the wall mounted reach board up to the height your arms exit extend to, stand side on stronger arm closest to the wall/board, then crouch low then push true(p) of the floor and touch the wall/board, cadencyment with the ruler how many a(prenominal) cm from where the sucker where there arm extended max to the chalk marking how many cms is between the 2 markings, on the board there are al skimy cm beatments on there so you just see which number the finger markings are on.Method of assessmentTo measure the measuring rod of explosive power in the lower berth limbs in cm by measuring how high a persons vertical jump is.How analysedMeasur ed in cm and mm to make it more complete and marked on a sheet.Tar sterilise assortSprinters and basketballers.reliableness of try forthThe tally is duration- showed because the same(p) action is made each time so fur, if apply the board the measurements are accurate hardihood of bear witnessThis scrutiny is very good for logicality universe the turn out most people will do for lower limb power and all four factors are shown too.Advantages/Disadvantages beAdvantages Cheap and low- em embody victimization simple equipment.Disadvantages Wall mounted board is really expensive.TimeAdvantages The test doesnt create persistent so it doesnt sound tedious.Disadvantages The light amount of time can be considered as instead a rubbish test.EquipmentAdvantages Less equipment is undeniable and wall mounted board is very accurate.Disadvantages Measurements could be inaccurate if exploitation the cheaper equipment. aim of acquisition needful by the person conducting testAdvan tages subaltern level of acquisition is required so a lot of people are capable to take this test.Disadvantages Low level accomplishment could lead to the test to be tedium.Cardiovascular survival of the fittestBleep test, retch test, pacer test, leger-test, 20m dame mental testing test.ObjectiveTo test the amount of cardiovascular endurance soulfulness has by seeing how bulky some one can last during the bleep test.Resources postulateMetre clicker to mark out 20m, cones, beep test CD and CD player and marking sheets. (This will take place in a no subject surface)How conductedThe beep test CD will be played and you have to stand behind one line facing the other and there will be beeps in between each beep you have to run from one line to the other e.g. beep run 20m to the line beep. The test lives with the beginning level where the beeps are quite slow but then after approximately 1 import or 7 runs the level pass waters higher and the closer the beeps are together so the test gets faster, this test stops on level 20 and for individual to be out is when they miss the beep sooner they reach the 20m line.Method of assessmentTo measure the cardiovascular endurance or vo2 max in shuttle runs the predicted vo2 max is at each level and the shuttle number i.e. level 4 shuttle 2 predicted vo2 max is 26.8.How analysedWriting down on infixing sheets each level and shuttle they reached or dropped out of and the Vo2 max national average for males is 9/3 and for females 6/6.Target groupLong blank runnersReliability of testThe test is accurate is because the CD plays the same thing oer and over again so theres no worries on inaccuracy of the test and also motivation could effect the reliability. validness of testThis test has good validity because the bleep test is the most valid test used for people to measureAdvantages/Disadvantages saluteAdvantages cheap for CD because the copy is downloadable.Disadvantages could be costly if you dont have a CD player, metre clicker and cones and also expensive if having to rent out a facility.TimeAdvantages the test has enough time to record the level they reach.Disadvantages test lasts quite long and becomes quite tedious.EquipmentAdvantages less equipment required and also the equipment is straight preliminary not complex.Disadvantages faulty equipment deal scratched CD.Level of skill required by the person conducting testAdvantages straight forward because its only running and this is an easy or simple skill to conduct.Disadvantages cardiovascular endurance a lot of people really struggle with.Strength1 rep maxObjectiveTo test the amount of strong suit psyche has by seeing the max free load someone lifts.Resources needed weight unit cars e.g. bench stir, fly machine, leg press, free weights or lat pull down. (Gym)How conductedYou go to the weight machine you are comfortable with the lifting technique if not get someone to learn you the technique or read how the technique is done on th e machine. Which ever weight machine you use you start on the smallest weight by warming up with a few reps 5-15 reps then you work your way by change magnitude the weight each time you do 1 rep, you work your way increasing the weight until you get the weight you slang do 1 rep of.Method of assessmentTo test the amount of strength someone has in the pectoral, deltoid, trapezius, lateral, triceps and biceps by seeing the max amount of kgs someone can do 1 rep of.How analysedHow many kg you lifted and marked on recording sheets.Target grouprugby football players, weight lifters.Reliability of testThe test is reliable because weights stay the same weight unless you increase the weight.Validity of testThis test is valid because it tests the strength in the specific muscle that is working or contracting.Advantages/DisadvantagesCostAdvantages some gyms are quite cheep and its also cheep for a day trial.Disadvantages some gyms cost loads and also buying your own weights costs quite a lot .TimeAdvantages test doesnt take long so it doesnt become boring.Disadvantages people could consider it be rubbish because its a short test.EquipmentAdvantages weight machines are safe to useDisadvantages free weights can be quite dangerous if using a free weight bench weight could collapse on you if too heavy.Level of skill required by the person conducting testAdvantages the skill is quite simple to do.Disadvantages its common that people tend to wet there backs when lifting weights so this skill people might not be able to do mighty and injure themselves.Suppleness/ plowibilitySit and reachObjectiveTo test the amount of suppleness someone has in the lower back and calfs by seeing how far someone can sit and reach forwards.Resources neededA bench, a metre ruler/tape measure or a ferment tester.How conductedSit with you stomach against the bench lengthways with your both legs either side of the bench and you reach out as far as you can with both hands and hold the position and measure from the start of the bench is to where your hands are held furthest. On the flex tester you sit with you stomach against the flex tester lengthways the with your both legs either side of the flex tester on this piece of equipment there is a handle you push forwards as far as you can and where you push it you see how many cm you have pushed it next to the handle you push.Method of assessmentTo test the amount of suppleness someone has in there lower back and the amount of cm the person can reach with the supplement of the lower back.How analysedHow many cm the person has reached and put down results on recording sheets.Target groupGymnastsReliability of testThis test is reliable because the same action is made and accurate measurements are record on flex tester.Validity of testThis test is valid because the only flexibility it will test is in the lower back and hamstrings.Advantages/DisadvantagesCostAdvantages using the bench, tape measure and chalk is quite cheap.Disadvant ages Flex tester is really expensive.TimeAdvantages The test doesnt take long so it dont become tedious.Disadvantages because of the test being short could be considered a pointless test to do and boring.EquipmentAdvantages Flex tester has accurate measurementsDisadvantages using the bench, tape measure and chalk could come out with inaccurate measurements.Level of skill required by the person conducting testAdvantages Low level skill is needed because its a simple skill being used.Disadvantages because of the skill being low level this could lead to the test being tedious.Muscular Endurance utmost amount of push upsObjectiveTo test how much muscular endurance in the upper body someone has by seeing the max amount of push ups someone can do.Resources needed advocate up mat and press up handles or non-needed in a flat facility.How conductedYou get into press up position which you place both hands on the press up matt if you get bad wrists you grab onto the press up handles shoulder w idth apart and extend your legs straight and you lower down and push up and you do as many press ups as you can until you cant physically do more.Method of assessmentTo test the amount of upper body muscular endurance someone has by seeing how many push ups maximum someone can do.How analysedRecording sheets of how many press ups someone has done.Target groupSprinters, long distance runnersReliability of testThis test is reliable because the same action is repeated so results are easily recorded.Validity of testThis test is valid because it measures what it claims to measure which is the muscular endurance in the upper body and monitors the effect in the athletes physical development.Advantages/DisadvantagesCostAdvantages It doesnt cost much to do and also can be self-monitored.Disadvantages press up mat and handles can be quite expensive.TimeAdvantages Doesnt really tempestuous a lot of time.Disadvantages doing push ups for too long can become tedious.EquipmentAdvantages Not much equipment is required and the handles reduce the risk of wrist injuries.Disadvantages not using handles can cause wrist injuries.Level of skill required by the person conducting testAdvantages its a straight forward skill so its easy to execute the skill.Disadvantages quite a number of defective people cant hold them in a press up position so it becomes quite hard for them.Speed60m sprintObjectiveTo test the amount of speed someone has by clock how quick someone runs 60m in. you could use anResources neededStop watches, whistle and a metre clicker to mark out 60mHow conductedA person stands at the 60m mark while you stand at the other end, the person says fit(p) for you to get ready and then blows the whistle for you to go when the whistle gets blown they start timing, then you sprint as fast as you can through the 60m mark then they stop timing and the time s set how quick you run 60m in.Method of assessmentTo test the amount of speed someone has in running in seconds.How analys edStopwatch timed and recording sheets in seconds.Target groupSprintersReliability of testThe test is quite reliable because its sprinting over a short distance so equal/consistent times are ran but any timing mistakes can make it inaccurate.Validity of testThis test is valid because it measures what it claims to measure which is how quick someone can move there body over 60m.Advantages/DisadvantagesCostAdvantages equipments quite cheep.Disadvantages could be costly to use a track depending on the sports centres price.TimeAdvantages short sprints dont waste time.Disadvantages doing short sprints can become tedious.EquipmentAdvantages metre clicker is accurate to measure 60m.Disadvantages stop watches could be faulty.Level of skill required by the person conducting testAdvantages Sprinting is quite a straight forward skill so its easy to do.Disadvantages sprinting is high intensity so some people might get stitches doing the test if there unfit.Body Composition/ SomatotypeBody weigh ing and skinfold measurementObjectiveTo see the amount of muscle eke out and bone someone has by measuring there weight and there skinfolds. Mesomorph, Ectomorph and Endomorph.Resources neededScales and skinfold calipers.How conductedFor the weight test the person needs to step on the scales in just shorts so the weight is more accurate and whatever it comes up on the dial in either KGs or stone is the persons weight. Skinfold measurement you stretch out skin around the torso area and the skinfold calipers work like a pincer and you pinch the skin and on the dial of the calipers it comes up with how many mms there is in the skinfold.Method of assessmentTo find out the somatotype someone has.How analysedBody weighing kg or stone, skinfold measurement mm average for a male is 91mm and for a woman its 100mm.Target group able for all.Reliability of testBody weighing is reliable because scales are accurate and if you weigh routinely all(prenominal) 12 hours, but the weight results can be affected by the amount of fluid in the body. The skinfold test is reliable because the skinfold calipers have accurate measurement but the measurements can vary through skill and experience.Validity of testThe body weighing test is valid because your weight is the first signs of what body writing you are. The skin fold measurement is not really valid to measure the percentage of body fat but it does indicate the body changes.Advantages/DisadvantagesCostAdvantages Weighing unfaltering is cheap because it dont cost. Measuring skin folds regular doesnt cost.Disadvantages The scales and the skin fold calipers together are quite expensive.TimeAdvantages The test is short so it doesnt waste any time.Disadvantages Being short considered as boring.EquipmentAdvantages Both pieces of equipment have really accurate measurements.Disadvantages Scales can become faulty after a while.Level of skill required by the person conducting testAdvantages Low level skill and no physical bodily proces s so its an easy test.Disadvantages Because no physical activity and low level skill people a number of people will not emergency to do the test.

Doctrinal and philosophical dimension of Buddhism

Doctrinal and philosophical dimension of BuddhismBuddhism has over three million followers world-wide, is the call down religion in Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos, and maintains a tremendous influence in opposite countries such as Ceylon, Tibet, China, and Japan. The Oxford vocabulary defines religion as a depression in the existence of a superhuman controlling power, especially of divinity or gods or, as a particular system of faith and worship. (Hawkins, 2002). The dictionarys short descriptive conversion does not take into account the spiritual well being, security, and comfort, a religion have gots to its followers, and therefore whitethorn be seen to be inadequate and superficial.The doctrinal and philosophical dimension of Buddhism emerged at a time of political and scotch instability. The Buddha was born in the 6th century Before The Christian Era (Robinson, 2009). Large, powerful tribes began to invade the aggroup Basin, and society became more complex as the po pulous moved towards the newly instituted metropolitan centres. During this time a strict and rigid caste system was in place, which did not allow for movement in spite of appearance its structure. The Buddha, as a member of the warrior elite, would have had considerable wealth and standing within the tribe, but he became disenchant with this way of life, and ultimately rejected it to become a wanderer (Robinson, 2009).The wanderers believed that anybody, regardless of caste, could be wise and good. These qualities could be achieved by rejecting or renouncing life at home, which was dirty and cramped and instead, going out into the wider world which was . completelyperfect and perfect(a) (Robinson, 2009). Such renounces believed in the re-incarnation of the spirit, but what or whom you returned as in the next life, depended on how you had conducted yourself in the antecedent one. By leading a life of purity and devotion one could escape the agony of re-birth and thereby obtain Ni rvana or liberation (Robinson, 2009). Such a pure and devoted lifestyle could be achieved by accepting the Four Noble Truths. The first truth was that of suffering birth, ageing, death, sorrow and defilement (Buddahnet.net, 2010). The certify truth was that the causes of suffering were human traits such as greed, and sexual desire. The third Noble Truth ready tongue to that suffering nooky be eliminated if the way of the fourth truth, or Nobel Eight Fold Path, was followed. This would result in salvation by releasing the follower from perpetual re-birth. This last truth was a guideline to repurchase which could exclusively be obtained by correct behaviour, such as correct attitude and correct speech. The manner of obtaining Nirvana in conjunction with correct behaviour is by meditation by having the correct psychological attitude one can only think good thoughts and therefore the intentions or deeds atomic number 18 pure also. This is known as Karma or mental work (Hawkins, 2002). Once Nirvana has been achieved, the follower becomes designated as a Buddha or enlightened one and these saints reside on a higher plane.Since the time of Buddha 2 main proponents of Buddhism have developed, namely Therevada, predominant in South Asia and Mahayana, followed in North Asia. The former believes that the only way to obtain Nirvana is by being a monk or a nun, and may therefore be considered as an elitist form of Buddhism, while the latter shows more liberal qualities and is sympathetic to early(a)s (Robinson, 2009).The narratives of Buddhism, the Pali Scriptures and Jakata tales, be important in the historical palpate as they give an insight into the words and meanings of the Buddha, and may be construed as being inspirational to his followers (Buddahnet.net, 2010). The oral nature of these stories could possibly lead to them being misinterpreted and muzzy in translation and therefore their actual meaning may become muted and distorted. Although any(prenomi nal) of these tales may be deemed to be of a mythical nature, such as the Buddha being conceived by his mothers union with a white elephant they, as in parables from other religions, cannot be taken as literal, historical facts, but could quite possibly contain a hidden meaning (Buddahnet.net, 2010). Therefore because Buddhism uses such stories to accentuate its teachings, it is similar to other faiths and does not detract from its perceived status as a religion.The practical and ritualistic dimension, especially in Mahayana Buddhism, is extremely important. This dimension contains the preaching, prayers and worship element of a religion. By travelling the Ganges Basin in its entirety the Buddha and his followers went to great lengths to make Buddhism accessible to all and encouraged others into believing that salvation was at hand if the proper codes of conduct were adhered to. Buddhists pass prayers to the Buddha as much in the same way that Christians offer prayers to Jesus Chr ist, they are both a vehicle unto God or Nirvana., which has been thought by some writers to be a Buddhists substitute for God (Buddahnet.net, 2010). The Christian word worship, the worship of a God, constitutes the major worry in the definition of Buddhism as a religion. The Buddha stated that he was neither a messenger from God nor his emissary and denounced the notion that there was a God (Buddahnet.net, 2010). This has led to Buddhists being considered as Atheists, but Buddhism is a cosmopolitan religion which embraces other beliefs and cultures and ultimately their gods. Therevada Buddhists acknowledge other gods but they maintain that it is the Buddha who is supreme and it is these other, lesser gods who defer to him (Bullitt, 2005). The Buddha is revered by his devotees and may be seen as the object of worship, as prayers are sing praising him and asking for salvation, and gifts placed at his shrines and temples (Bullitt, 2005). At the New Year festival, the water festival, Buddhas name is use to ward away evil spiritsThe ethical dimension of a religion is its moral code. The laws and rules that a particular religion abides by are usually, in a mono-religious state those that govern society, as in Islam and Christianity. A religion must be able to teach a moral code and give guidance to a society as to what would be morally abhorrent and that which is deemed as acceptable behaviour. As much in the same way that Christianity has the Ten Commandments, The Buddhists rules or virtues are called Dhammapada, the way of virtue (Jung, 2010). These rules give guidance and a set of guidelines on the proper behaviour of a Buddhist, such as compassionateness and denounce improper thoughts and actions such as greed, vice, hatred and envy (Jung, 2010).The experiential and ruttish dimension is the touch sensation of perhaps exultation or sense of peace that the follower of a particular religion can get from for example, reciting a prayer, liturgy, or chant (Budda hnet.net, 2010). These feelings can also be shown in some(prenominal) other ways such as a Buddhist attaining enlightenment, or by using meditation as a way of clearing the mind from the mundane aspects of life. A Christian may achieve an emotional experience by seeing a sign from God, chanting a prayer of contemplation, or fairish from a general sense of well being and contentment.The social and institutional dimension is the self containment of the physical composition for its own protection. The Buddhists, like many new groups were persecuted for their beliefs and radical outlook from their foundation (Buddahnet.net, 2010). Buddhism has its own structure, although not hierarchic as in other religions, the monks are seen as the closest to obtaining the goal of Nirvana. It was, and still is the foundation within the lives of its followers, especially those living in remote areas where the rules passed to them from the Buddha and his followers, is followed without deviation.A re ligion can be interpreted by its followers in many different ways. It can be seen as providing, a comforting belief in the hereafter, and spiritual well-being, while also supplying a code of behaviour and a sense of belonging. Buddhism certainly follows these pre-requisites and although some commentators view Buddhism as atheistic, its followers worship the Buddha as a god, and Buddhism shows numerous similarities to many other widely accepted religions. Regardless of criticism Buddhism is considered a religion by its millions of followers, which today take the peoples of both Eastern and Western civilisations.