Nelson Mandela Essay -- essays research papers fc

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African resistance leader who received a manners sentence on Robben Island for argue apartheid. Nelson Mandela personified struggle throughout his life. He is still leading the fight against apartheid after spending nearly three decades of his life behind bars. He has sacrificed his private life and his youth for his people, and remains South Africas best known and loved hero. Nelson Mandela was born in a village near Umtata in the Transkei on July 18, 1918. His father was the heading councilor to the Acting Paramount Chief of Thembuland. after his fathers death, the young Rolihlahla became the Paramount Chiefs ward to be groomed to assume high office. However,influenced by the cases that came before the Chief s court, he was determined to become a lawyer. Hearing the elders stories of his ancestors struggles during the wars of resistance gave him dreams of making his own contribution tothe freedom struggle of his people (Ngubane).& antiophth almic factor9After receiving a primary education at a local mission school, Nelson Mandela was sent to Healdtown, a Wesleyan secondary school. He then enrolled at the University College of strengthen Hare for the Bachelor of Arts Degree where he waselected onto the Students Representative Council. He was suspended from college for joining in a protest boycott. He went to Johannesburg where he entered politics by joining the African home(a) Congress in 1942 (Woods).&9At the height of the Second World War, members of the African National Congress set themselves the task of transforming ANC into a mass movement. In September of 1944 they came to masterher to form the African National CongressYouth League. Mandela soon move his peers by his disciplined work and consistent effort and was elected to the Secretaryship of the Youth League in 1947 (Ngubane).&9By painstaking work, the ANCYL was able to get support for its policies amongst the ANC members. At the 1945 annual conferenc e of the ANC, two of the leagues leaders, Anton Lembede and Ashby Mda, were elected onto the NationalExecutive Committee. Two years later another Youth League leader, Oliver R. Tambo became a member of the NEC(Ngubane). &9The victory of the National Party which won the 1948 all-white elections on the platform of Apartheid, inspired ANCYL to create the Programme of Action. The Programme of ... ...onference of the ANC held intimate South Africa after being banned for decades, Nelson Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organizations National Chairperson (Ngubane).&9Mandela accepted the 1993 Nobel sleep Prize on behalf of all South Africans who suffered and sacrificed so much to bring peace to their land. He was inaugurated as State President of South Africa on whitethorn 10, 1994.&9Nelson Mandelas life symbolizes the triumph of the human spirit over mans inhumanity to man. His struggle throughout life to do away with racism exemplifies his courage and heroics. South Africa is very fortunate to have a leader of that character. Without Mandela, blacks would still be opposed and would not have equal opportunities. They would not have a proper education or have any basic human rights.&nbspBibliography&nbsp"Apartheid." World Book Encyclopedia. 1988 ed., vol. 1,pp. 563.&nbspNgubane, Jordan. "Mandela." McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia ofWorld Biography. 1987 ed., vol. 7, pp. 132-133.&nbspWoods, Donald. Biko. New York Paddington Press LTD,1978.