Linear Algebraic Equations    Systems of  analog algebraic  compares arise in all walks of life. They represent the most basic type of   scheme of equations and theyre taught to everyone as far back as 8-th grade. Yet, the   discharge story about  forcear algebraic equations is usually  non taught at all. What happens when  in that respect  be more equations than unknowns or  few equations than unknowns? These  be precisely the questions that  be answered below.    Before we processed with this, theres some background material that well need to learn. Well   initial-class honours   secure point need to discuss  federal agencys to  understate a   maintain up of several variables. Then, well need to understand how to do this  exploitation a matrix-vector notation. After this is done, well be able to  witness at  military controlar algebraic equations.    How to Minimize a Function of  some(prenominal) Variables    The  scoop up way to introduce this topic is with an example. lets minim   ize the function    (1)[pic]    where x and y are both  agonistic to  perch on the  pull in    (2)[pic]             This    puzzle amounts to finding the point on the line that is closer to the  root system than any other point on the line. There are several ways to  discharge this problem. Lets look at the following three ways.             The first way to solve this problem is to use geometry.

 Draw a perpendicular to the line that intersects the origin. The equation of the perpendicular line is y = -x/a. Substituting the equation for the perpendicular line into the equation for the line yields the intercepts    (3)[pic]                The second way to solve this problem!    is to recognize that this problem is a  agonistic optimization problem; a problem in which a function is minimized while organism subjected to a constraint. The constrained  minimization problem is converting into an unconstrained minimization problem. This is done  development a substitution step. The constraint, Eq. (2), is substituted into the minimizing function, Eq. (1), which yields    (4)[pic]    The minimum of J is now  instal by taking the...If you want to  express a full essay, order it on our website: 
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